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大学英语四级考试作文:议论文常考类型

作者:佚名    文章来源:文都教育    点击数:    更新时间:2010/6/2
  1. 比较型议论文
  对同一事物的正反两面进行比较分析,即分析事物的好与坏,利与弊,然后归纳自己的观点。
  要领:抓住事物突出的优缺点。
  写作常用套语
  开头:
  There is no doubt that…has (brought society) both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks
  Obviously, it has both advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects.
  With the rapid development of … is /are playing an increasingly important part in …today.
  论证或承接
  In spite of /Despite the adverse effects, it has its beneficial effects.
  The advantages derived from …are much greater than the disadvantages.
  Generally speaking, the advantages can be listed as follows:
  What’s more,…
  Besides/Moreover/Furthermore,…
  结尾
  After weighing/considering the advantages and disadvantages/merits and drawbacks/positive effects and negative effects, I conclude that …
  Based on the analysis above, I believe that the …far outweigh the… .
  2.对比型议论文
  通过对比法,对不同事物进行比较,客观分析, 从而得出结论。
  对比法是指对不同事物的性质特点等的比较来证明论点的方法。
  要领:抓住两事物的鲜明特征进行比较。
  写作常用套语
  开头:
  When we…we’ll be faced with the choice between…and…
  When…, it is inevitable to meet /face the choices between…and…
  Recently, more and more people tend to …However, I feel that.
  A and B are two important forms of…for us. Although A is getting more and more popular, B is by no means disappearing.
  论证或承接
  Despite the similarities, they are different from each other in the following aspects:
  First of all,…Second,…Third,…And finally/lastly,…
  On the contrary/in contrast
  However/nonetheless/besides
  结尾
  All in all/In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/To put it simply..
  Although B has its disadvantages, it can be accepted that…
  Therefore it depends on…

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