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四级考试常见场景词汇归纳

作者:陈文笠    文章来源:新东方    点击数:    更新时间:2009/10/8

一、交通场景

A、机场场景

送别: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

询问: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

登机: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

机上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.

人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

B、事故场景

交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

C、交通工具
工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

二、家庭生活

A、写信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

B、电话: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

C、过节

节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;

出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

D、送礼:

礼物: gift, present;

场合: birthday, Christmas;

赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.

三、健康场景

A、受伤: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;

B、外伤部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

C、内伤部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;

D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;

E、症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;

F、建议处方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.

G、相关人员: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

H、医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

I、诊断行为: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.

四、娱乐场景

A、陶冶情操

票务:ticket, fare;

观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;

相关词汇: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;

参与活动: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

B、户外活动

出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;

球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.

五、用餐场景:

A、预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

B、等待:hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;

C、用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

D、食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;

E、埋单: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;

六、学习场景

A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;

B、作业: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;

C、考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;

D、教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;

E、学生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.

七、买卖场景

A、买卖租赁: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;

B、廉价购买: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;

C、买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;

D、买家具: furniture, furnish;

E、其他: straw hat, TV set, model;

F、广告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate;

八、工作场景

A、找工作

申请: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;

寻觅: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;

面试: interview, interviewer, interviewee;跳槽: job hopping.

B、办公室

工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;

出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;

雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).

九、公共生活

A、银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

B、填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;

C、邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;

D、租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;

E、交通标示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.

十、天气场景

A、天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.

B、活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.

十一、其他

A、集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

B、图书馆: library, librarian, overdue, fine;

C、购物场所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery. [编辑:熠]

  本文选自新东方陈文笠的博客,博客链接地址http://blog.hjenglish.com/chenwenli/articles/903407.html

(责任编辑:admin)


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