2019年6月大学英语四级阅读真题解析仔细阅读 (passage two-叫错名字)
51. How might people often feel when they are misnamed?
答案：B - Unhappy.
解析：根据题干信息可定位到第一段中：you probably got upset when your mother called you by a sibling’s name. 此处upset 同义替换unhappy。故B - Unhappy为正选。
52.What did David Rubin’s research find about misnaming ?
答案：D - It is related to the way our memories work.
解析：可定位至文章第二段中：此项研究发现：misnaming is a common cognitive error that has to do with how our memories classify and store familiar names. 我们的记忆如何存储和归类名字信息，也就是在说，我们记忆运作的方式。所以选D。
53. What is most likely the cause of misnaming?
答案：D) Similar pronunciation of names.
解析：可定位至第四段第一句话中：misnaming occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds.注意是Sounds: 声音。故D为正确选项。
54. What did the surveys of more than 1,700 subjects find about misnaming?
答案：D) It most often occurs within a relationship groups.
解析:根据第五段最后一句：People mix up names within relationship groups是该项调查的结果，可与D选项发生同义替换，故该题选D。
55. Why do mothers misname their children more often than fathers?
答案：C) They communicate more with their children.
解析：由文中最后一段可知，母亲比父亲更容易交错孩子的名字，是由于传统的性别角色分工不同，女性还孩子接触更多，交流也更多。故正确答案为C.
