以下为英语翻译真题及参考答案:
珠江是华南一大河系,流经广州市,是中国第三长的河流,仅次于长江和黄河。珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一,面积约11,000平方公里。它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
(新东方在线罗宇版)
The Pearl River, an extensive river systeminsouthern China, flows through Guangzhou City. Itis China’s third-longestriver, only after theYangtze Riverand theYellow River. The Pearl River Delta (PRD) is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population.The nine largest cities of PRDhave a combined population of over 57 million.Since the reform and opening up (economic liberalization) was adopted by the Chinese governmentin the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the leading economic regions and a major manufacturing center of China and the world.
(有道考神版参考译文)
The Pearl River, an extensive river system in southern China, flows through Guangzhou City. It is China’s third-longest river, only behind the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Pearl River Delta is one of the most developed regions in China with an area of about 11,000 square kilometers. It is the largest urban area in the world in both size and population. The nine largest cities of Pearl River Delta have a combined population of over 57 million. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, the Delta has become one of the major economic regions and manufacturing centers of both China and the world.
翻译解析(郑州新东方余浩):
本篇又是一个介绍地区特色的文章,和以前介绍深圳的差不多,主要语法点为现在分词做伴随状语,flowing through the Guangzhou City,covering an area of about 11,000 square kilometers;介词短语充当后置定语the river systems in South China, the nine biggest cities in the Pearl River Delta;主要时态考查为一般现在时和现在完成时,例如,‘上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来,珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一’,我们在课上讲过现在完成时的标志:“已经,自…以来就…”;四级翻译每年分词状语成分必考,而且几大后置定语结构,不定式,分词,定语从句,形容词,介词短语,也都是四级考生必会且老师必然要讲到的核心语法结构。
最后,给各位四级备考党一些建议,五种句型结构,八大时态,五大从句(主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语),五种常见定语(上面谈到的),以及结果状语,伴随状语,目的状语,方式状语的翻译,是我们复习备考的主要语法点;复习方向方面,六月份的翻译主要偏重社会经济,文化,能源,科技,环保,生态等几个方面,而十二月份的翻译则偏重于文化的考查。
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