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大学英语四级翻译词汇分类:中国历史与文化

作者:佚名    文章来源:文都网    点击数:    更新时间:2020/9/10

    四级翻译中经常会考察一些重点词汇,四六级小编整理了大学英语四级翻译部分的常用词汇,和大家一起分享,希望对考生备考有所帮助,下面随我来看下吧~
    京剧 Peking opera
    秦腔 Qin opera
    功夫Kungfo
    太极Tai Chi
    口 技 ventriloquism
    木偶戏puppet show
    皮影戏 shadowplay
    折子戏 opera highlights
    杂技 acrobatics
    相声 witty dialogue comedy
    刺绣 embroidery
    苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
    泥人 clay figure
    书法 calligraphy
    中国画 traditional Chinese painting
    水墨画 Chinese brush painting
    中国结 Chinese knot
    中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
    火药 gunpowder
    印刷术printing
    造纸术 paper-making
    指南针 the compass
    青铜器 bronze ware
    瓷器 porcelain; china
    唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
    景泰蓝cloisonne
    秋千swing
    武术 martial arts
    儒家思想Confucianism
    儒家文化 Confucian culture
    道教 Taoism
    墨家Mohism
    法家 Legalism
    佛教 Buddhism
    孔子 Confucius
    孟子 Mencius
    老子 Lao Tzu
    庄子 Chuang Tzu
    墨子 Mo Tzu
    孙子Sun Tzu
    象形文字 pictographic characters
    文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
    《大学》The Great Learning
    《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
    《论语》The Analects of Confucius
    《孟子》The Mencius
    《孙子兵法》The Art of War
    《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
    《西游爷己》Journey to the West
    《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
    《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
    《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
    《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
    《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
    《史记》Historical Records
    《诗经》The Book of Songs
    《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
    《礼记》The Book of Rites
    《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
    八股文 eight-part essay
    五言绝句 five-character quatrain
    七言律诗 seven-character octave
    旗袍 cheongsam
    中山装 Chinese tunic suit
    唐装 Tang suit
    风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen
    阳历 Solar calendar
    阴历 Lunar calendar
    闰年 leap year
    十二生肖zodiac
    春节 the Spring Festival
    元宵节 the Lantern Festival
    清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
    端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
    中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
    重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
    七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
    春联 spring couplets
    庙会 temple fair
    爆竹 firecracker
    年画(traditional) New Year pictures
    压岁钱 New Year gift-money
    舞龙dragon dance
    元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
    花灯 festival lantern
    灯谜 lantern riddle
    舞狮 lion dance
    踩高跷 stilt walking
    赛龙舟 dragon boat race
    胡同hutong
    山东菜 Shandong cuisine
    川菜 Sichuan cuisine
    粤菜 Canton cuisine
    扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
    月饼 moon cake
    年糕 rice cake
    油条 deep-fried dough sticks
    豆浆 soybean milk
    馒头 steamed buns
    花卷 steamed twisted rolls
    包子 steamed stuffed buns
    北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
    拉面 hand-stretched noodles
    馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
    豆腐 tofu? bean curd
    麻花 fried dough twist
    烧饼 clay oven rolls
    皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg
    蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
    糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
    火锅hot pot
    长城 the Great Wall of China
    烽火台 beacon tower
    秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
    兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
    大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
    丝绸之路the Silk Road
    敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
    华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
    五台山"Wutai Mountain
    九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
    蛾眉山Mount Emei
    泰山 Mount Tai
    黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
    故宫 the Imperial Palace
    天坛 the Temple of Heaven
    午门 Meridian Gate
    大运河 Grand Canal
    护城河the Moat
    回音壁Echo Wall
    居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
    九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
    黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
    十三陵 the Ming Tombs
    苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
    西湖 West Lake
    九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
    日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
    布达拉宫Potala Palace
    鼓楼 drum tower
    四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex
    孔庙 Confucius Temple
    乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
    十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
    转世灵重 reincarnated soul boy 中药 traditional Chinese medicine
    《黄帝内经》Emperor Huangdi,s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    《神农本草经》Shennong,s Herbal Classic
    《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
    针灸 acupuncture
    推拿 medical massage
    切脉 feeling the pulse
    五禽戏 five-animal exercises
    旧石器时代 the Paleolithic Age
    新石器时代 the Neolithic Age; New Stone Age
    母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society
    封建的feudal
    朝代 dynasty
    秦朝 Qin Dynasty
    汉朝 Han Dynasty
    唐朝 Tang Dynasty
    宋朝 Song Dynasty
    元朝 Yuan Dynasty
    明朝 Ming Dynasty
    清朝 Qing Dynasty
    秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang; the First Emperor of Qin
    皇太后 Empress Dowager
    汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, Emperor Hangaozu, founder of the Han Dynasty
    成吉思汗Genghis Khan
    春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period
    文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng
    慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi
    皇帝,君主 emperor; monarch
    诸侯vassal
    皇妃 imperial concubine
    丞相,宰相 prime minister
    太监 court eunuch
    少数民族 ethnic minority
    祭祀 offer sacrifices
    西域 the Western Regions
    战国 the Warring States
    中华文明 Chinese civilization
    文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization
    秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang
    鸦片战争the Opium War
    太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
    戌戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898
    辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution
    新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution
    五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919
    南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising
    918 事变 September 18th Incident
    长征 the Long March
    西安事变 Xi"an Incident
    南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre
    抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan
    毛泽东 Mao Tse-tong
    孙中山 Sun Yat-sen
    蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek
    国民党 Kuomingtang
    中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC)
    满族 Manchu
    蒙古人Mongol
    士大夫 scholar-officials
    学者 scholar
    诗人 poet
    政治家statesman
    社会地位social status
    以上是大学英语四级翻译词汇分类:中国历史与文化的内容,考生可参考并分析,后续四六级小编会继续为大家更新相关栏目,敬请关注~

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