一 校园学习场景
1 学生的常见表达:freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate/post-graduate student, doctor candidate 博士生, alumni(alumnus的复数)校友
2 老师的常见表达:mentor 辅导员,
3 考试的常见表达:mid-term exam, final exam, pop quiz 随堂测验
4 考试成绩的常见表达:GPA 绩点(grade point average)
5 作业的常见表达:extension(延期)
6 选课的常见表达:credit 学分, cancel the course 取消课程
7 课程的常见表达: seminar 研讨会
8 课堂的常见表达:speaker, seminar, lecturer, presentation, school of thought,
9 论文的常见表达:term paper, essay, thesis 硕士论文, dissertation 博士论文, proposal
10 学位的常见表达:BA,BS, MA, MS, Ph.D, ABD
11学费及奖学金的常见表达:tuition, fee, financial aids, scholarship, assistantship, grant, tuition-waiver 免学费
二 图书馆场景
重点,出现频率高。涉及借书,还书,找书等基本程序。还有在图书馆学习的先例
1 图书馆内常见设施:shelf, reference room, periodical room, copier, study lounge, circulation desk 流通台
2 图书常见表达:librarian, call number, catalogue, call slip 索引, index, volume, library card
3 图书馆常见规章制度:written permission, to book reservation, overdue超期, renewal, fine, to take out the book/ to check out the book, to return the book, to put on reserve 定为馆藏
4 期刊的常见表达:magazine, periodical, journal, back number 过期期刊, current issue, latest number
四 打电话场景
1 电话种类: collect all 对方付费电话
五 职业场景
1 办公室常见人物: receptionist 前台接待
2 办公室常见表达:immediate boss 顶头上司, cost-of-living raise 由于物价上涨而带来的工资上涨, credential(学历, 资历, 资格或成就等)背景
六 报纸场景
newsletter 实事通讯, special issue 特刊, editorial社论,
七 看电影场景
action film, war film, horror film, thriller film惊悚片, comedy, violence, Hollywood, dream factory
八 购物场景
1 店的常见表达:bookstore, drugstore 药店 department store, grocery store, shopping mall
2 款方式: ay by installment 分期付款 down payment首付
3 见商品:stationery 文具 cosmetics, Men’s wear, jeans, sportswear department, sports goods, electronic products, DVD player, digital video camera, second-hand car
九 体育运动锻炼场景
tennis shoes, tennis court, ice hockey 球, to ski, roller skating, to jog, marathon, cycling, rock climbing, hiking, weight lifting, boxing, gym体操 体育馆 professional player, to beat the world champion
十 保持身体健康场景
to keep fit, as fit as a fiddle身体健康, to be in a good/poor shape, to be out of shape, to feel under the weather身体不舒服, to go on diet, to eat a well-balanced meal, to take off weight, to run/exercise regularly
十一 住宿场景
1租房子:rent, utilities公共事业费 tenant房客, renter, landlord, apartment, lease租约, agreement
2布置房间:well-furnished, furniture, poster, cabinet橱柜, bookcase, to have a telephone installed, to fix the shower pipe
十二 照相场景
camera, roll of film, to develop the film洗照片, frame相框, pose, focus, fully automatic, button, to press the shutter, flashlight闪光, lens镜头, photo album, exposed
十三 银行场景
to open an account, check account, to pay the bill, to cash a check, statement, to draw money, teller’s window
十四 医院场景
1医生的种类:physician, surgeon, dentist
2医院部门名称:Waiting room, ICU=Intensive Cure Unit重症监护室, Emergency Room/Department, Health Center, infirmary医务室, clinic
3常见症状:symptom, to catch a cold, fever, to have a temperature, cough, diarrhea腹泻, sore throat, runny nose, stomachache, toothache, to be allergic to, allergy, heart attack, fractured ankle, bleeding
本文选自新东方钱希的博客,博客链接地址http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4b67f07a01008z6z.html
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