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2018年大学英语六级CET6阅读理解词汇理解答题攻略及模拟题

作者:中公教育大学英语四级考试用书编…    文章来源:中公教育    点击数:    更新时间:2018/5/13

Passage Three
    Happiness is U-shaped, for we are happier at the start and end of our lives but hit a slump when we are  _1_ , British and US researchers say.
    Economists from the University of Warwick, central England, and from Dartmouth College, New Hampshire, looked at data on the  2  health of two million people from 80 countries.
    In Britain, the _3_ of depression for men and women peaks at around 44 years  of age, Warwick University said in a press release.
    In the United States, though, there was a big  4  between men and women.
    Among women, unhappiness peaked at around the age of 40, _5_ among men, it was about 50.
    But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression occurs regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.
    The study appears in Social Science & Medicine, published by the Dutch publishing house Elsevier.
    “It happens to men and women, to single and _6_ people, to rich and poor, and to those with and without children.” said co-author Andrew Oswald.
    One possibility may be that people realize they won’t achieve many of their   _7_   at middle age, the researchers said.
    Another reason could be that after seeing their fellow middle-aged _8_ begin to die, people begin to value their own remaining years and embrace life once more.
    But the good news is that if people make it to aged 70 and are still physically fit, they are on average as happy and  9  healthy as a 20-year old.
    “For the average persons in the modern world, the dip in mental health and happiness comes on slowly, not suddenly in a single year,” Oswald said, “Only in their fifties do people  10  from this low  period.”


Passage Four
    If you exhibit positive traits such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you  will  be  perceived  as  a  good  looking  person,  for  a  new  study  has  found  that  the perception of physical attractiveness is influenced by a person’s   _1_  .
    The study, led by Gary W. Lewandowski, Jr, found that people who exhibit negative traits, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically _2_ to observers.
    In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being _3_ with information on personality traits.
    After personality information was received, participants also rated the 4  of each individual as a friend and as a dating partner.
    Information on personality was found to significantly alter perceived desirability, showing that cognitive processes  5   judgments of attractiveness.
    “Perceiving a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind,” said Lewandowski.
    The findings show that a _6_ personality leads to greater desirability as a friend, which leads to greater desirability as a romantic partner and, 7 , to being viewed as more physically attractive.
    The findings remained consistent regardless of how “attractive” the individual was _8_   perceived to be,  or  of  the  participants’  current  relationship  status  or  commitment level with a partner.
    “This research provides a more positive   9   by reminding people that personality goes  a  long  way  toward    10    your   attractiveness;   it   can   even   change   people’s impressions of how good looking you are,” said Lewandowski.


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