考研网,考研考生的精神家园。祝大家考研成功 梦想成真!
注册 | 登陆 | 注销 | 会员中心 | 网站公告 |
您现在的位置: 教育频道-新都网 >> 考研 >> 考研英语 >> 历年真题 >> 正文

2018年考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整word文字版)

作者:新都教育    文章来源:新都教育    点击数:    更新时间:2017/12/23

  Part C

  Directions:

  Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

  Shakespeare’s life time was coincident with a period of extraordinary activity and achievement in the drama.(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy. These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical. Court, school organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.

  When Shakespeare was twelve years old, the first public playhouse was built in London. For a time literature showed no interest in this public stage. Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for school or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.(48) but the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood. By the time Shakespeare was twenty-five, Lyly, Peele, and Greene had made comedies that were at once popular and literary; Kyd had written a tragedy that crowded the pit; and Marlowe had brought poetry and genius to triumph on the common stage - where they had played no part since the death of Euripides. (49) A native literary drama had been created, its alliance with the public playhouses established, and at least some of its great traditions had been begun.

  The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers. We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants. (50)To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

  【参考译文】

  46.到莎士比亚出生的年代,欧洲经历了宗教戏剧的消亡,以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的影响下新的戏剧形式的产生。

  47. 每个进入文法学校学习的少年都知道戏剧是一种文学形式,这种文学形式赋予希腊和罗马以荣耀,并且可能给英国带来荣耀。

  48. 但是这些专业公司在其永久剧院中兴起来了,进而,一些有文学抱负的大学生很快投身到这些当作谋生手段的剧院中。

  49. 这些文学巨匠创造出了具有本土特色的文学戏剧,并使其与公共剧场结盟起来,至少一些伟大的传统已经开始了。

  50. 为了认识到戏剧行为的伟大性,我们必须进一步牢记许多戏剧形式已经消失了,而且可能没有一位著名作家的全部作品得以存留至今。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]  ... 下一页  >> 

(责任编辑:admin)


查看更多关于考研英语的文章
快速导航
培训信息
特别说明
    由于各方面情况的不断调整与变化,新都教育所提供的招生和考试信息仅供参考,敬请考生以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
版权声明
    凡本网注明“来源:新都教育”的所有作品,版权均属于新都网,未经本网授权不得转载、摘编或利用其它方式使用上述作品。已经本网授权使用作品的,应在授权范围内使用,并注明“来源:新都教育”。违反上述声明者,本网将追究其相关法律责任。
  凡本网注明“来源:XXXXX(非新都教育)”的作品,均转载自其它媒体,转载目的在于传递更多信息,并不代表本网赞同其观点和对其真实性负责。
  如作品内容、版权等存在问题,请在两周内同本网联系,联系邮箱:newdu2004@tom.com
  本网欢迎原创作品投稿,投稿邮箱:newdu2004@tom.com
  • 考研栏目导航
  • 招考资讯
    考试新闻
    招生简章
    考试大纲
    考研政策
    分数线及成绩
    录取调剂
    院校信息
    专业介绍
    综合新闻
    公告通知
    考研政治
    政治指导
    马克思主义基本原理概论
    毛泽东思想和社会主义理论
    中国近现代史纲要
    思想道德修养与法律基础
    形势与政策以及当代世界经济与政治
    历年真题
    模拟试题
    专项训练
    考研英语
    英语指导
    词汇
    语法长难句
    阅读理解
    写作
    完型填空
    新题型
    历年真题
    模拟试题
    专项训练
    考研数学
    数学指导
    高等数学
    线性代数
    概率论与数理统计
    历年真题
    模拟试题
    专项训练
    考研专业课
    综合指导
    计算机学科专业基础综合
    植物生理学与生物化学
    动物生理学与生物化学
    教育学专业基础综合
    心理学专业基础综合
    管理类联考综合能力
    法硕联考专业基础
    法硕联考综合
    历史学基础
    西医综合
    中医综合
    化学
    日语
    俄语
    其它专业课
    历年真题
    模拟试题
    专项训练
    考研复试
    综合辅导
    综合辅导
    真题解读
    专家访谈
    专家解读
    备考经验
    经验技巧
    考研故事
    综合辅导
    考研网,考研门户网站,提供考研院校信息,考研论坛,报考指南,招生简章,复习资料,专业试卷,考研题库,考研政治,考研英语,考研数学,考研分数,考研调剂,考研经验,考研心情等考研信息。
    Copyright © 2004-2009 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved 京ICP备09058993号
    本站为非经营性网站,收藏资料纯属个人爱好,若有问题请联系管理员:newdu2004@tom.com