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2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整word文字版)

作者:中公教育研究生考试研究院    文章来源:中公教育    点击数:    更新时间:2018/3/15


    Part C
    Directions:
    Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
    Mental health is our birthright.(46)We don’t have to learn how to be healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.(47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hid- den from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
    Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see  that  things  will  work  out.  It’s  a  form  of  innate  or  unlearned  optimism. (48) Mental  health  allows  us  to  view  others  with  sympathy  if  they  are  having  troubles,  with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional  love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our sur- roundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
    (49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called con- science, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the mo- ment and live life happily.

Section III  Writing


    Part A
    51. Directions:
    Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
    Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
    Do not write the address. (10 points)
    Part B
    52. Directions:
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should
    1) describe the pictures briefly,
    2) interpret the meaning, and
    3) give your comments.
    You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)


与其只提要求,不如做个榜样


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