【解析】考察动宾搭配。结合原文语境,“这也许不仅会伤害你和孩子之间的关系,而且会...你的孩子的自尊”所以这里填上一个动词接后面的宾语自尊心,所以答案只能是affect,“影响自尊心”。而raise提高,养育;justify证明合理性;reflect影响,均不能合理搭配。
15.【答案】D cool
【解析】本题考察动宾搭配,也是主题复现,cool有“冷静之意。“如果你总是对你的孩子失去...,”本文一直在探讨的主题就是对孩子要有耐心,因此符合题意的只能是cool, 而time时间,bond结合,纽带,race比赛,种族都不符合这里的语境。
16.【答案】C importance
【解析】本题考察名词的修饰关系,A of B的结构中填名词A,主要参照后面of结构对它的修饰作用。Of结构在这里表示“建立对孩子宽容和耐心的...”联系前面说”我们越来越重视...”因此符合题意的应该是importance“重要性”nature,自然、天性;secret秘密,context环境。
17.【答案】D confronted
【解析】本题考查动宾搭配,根据本题语境,“事实上,在....压力时情绪调节或维持情绪控制的能力是所有生活技能中最重要的一项”,压力前面应该搭配“面对”故选择confronted其他的cheated欺骗,defeated打败,confused困惑均不符合。
18.【答案】B hard
【解析】此处考察表语形容词。主要参照跟前面的incredible加起来表示“不可避免的...一直对孩子保持耐心”可以先看选项terrible糟糕的,strange奇怪的,wrong错误的,这三个都不能放在此处形成合理搭配,所以hard更合适。
19.【答案】A trying
【解析】本题考察修饰关系。根据原文语境“一个更实际的目标是去尝试,尽你最大的能力,当你面对涉及孩子的...情况时,尽可能地宽容和冷静” 需要父母宽容和冷静的应该是不太好的情况,答案trying做形容词表示“令人厌烦的”最合适。changing变化,exciting激动人心的surprising令人惊讶的,均不能体现这里的含义。
20.【答案】B emerge
【解析】考察动宾搭配,这里的句义是“朝着这个目标努力的结果是,你和你的孩子将受益并从很有压力的这些时候...,在身体和情感上感觉更好”。只有“浮现,出现”最符合,所以选择emerge, 而hide隐藏,withdraw撤退,escape逃避均为负面含义,故不符合。
Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
Rats and other animals need to be highly at tuned to social signals from others so that can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid. To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals form robotic rats.
They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat- one social and one asocial一for 5 our days. The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.
During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape. Meanwhile, the asocial robot simply moved forwards and backwards and side to side
Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.
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