细节题：
解题：首先利用题文同序进行模糊定位 之后利用题干中的关键词进行准确定位。
原文中可能出现题干中关键词的原词、派生词、以及同义词。
注意：
1.当利用题干中关键词定位到原文中信息却发现无法进行解题时可以利用反向排除的方式，将其他三个不正确选项排除之后选出正确答案。
2.如果定位句出现due to,awing to ,for, in that, because 等表示因果关系的此时 一般要利用该句的下一句进行解题。
3. 若定位句中出现了指代关系，则需从上文找明指代关系再进行解题。
第一类特殊疑问句
(2019英语一text2): What is commonly regarded as the cause of grade inflation?
(2019英语一text2): What was the original purpose of grade forgiveness?
(2019英语一text4): Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling?
(2019英语二text3):What is the much-argued solution to the labor shortage in U.S. farming?
(2018英语一text1)：Who will be most threatened by automation”?
(2018英语一text1)：Which of the following best represents the author’s view?
出题特点：出题者根据文章提出一个文句，问题内容较为宽泛
识别方法：特殊疑问词
解题方法：根据问题中关键词定位在文章中找原词或同义词所在句从而分析得出答案
第二类：题干为不完整的句子，选择正确的选项将句子补充完整
(2019英语一text1): It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be
(2019英语一text2): The author examines the practice of grade forgiveness by ______.
(2019英语一text3):Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it
(2019英语一text3):The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles .
(2019英语一text4): The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .
(2019英语一text4): In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author .
(2019英语二text3):Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help______.
出题特点：题干并非完整的句子，需要从选项中找出正确答案补全句子
识别方式：看题干是否完整
解题方法：根据题干所陈述内容准确定位至文章所在句，选项一般为此句的同义句或对其进行解释说明
第三类：出题者在题干中标明具体段落
(2019英语一text1): According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ______.
(2019英语一text2): According to Paragraph 5, grade forgiveness enables colleges to ______.
(2019英语二text1)According to Paragraph 2, many people still consider guilt to be______.
(2019英语二text3)What is essential to California’s plan according to Paragraph 5?
出题特点：出题人会在题干中表明该题出自文章中的哪一段
识别：according to paragraph...
解题方法：读题定位段中具体句子 理解大意 找选项中同义替换
第四类：根据某人...... 某事......
(2019英语一text1): Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ______.
(2019英语一text3):In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .
(2019英语一text4):The Supreme Court decision Thursday will .
(2019英语一text4):According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has .
(2019英语二text1): Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.
出题特点：题干中有人名或具体事物的名词
识别：专有名词
解题方法：根据专有名词定位文中信息 找同义替换
观点态度题：
(2019英语一text1): It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be ______.
(2019英语一text3):In David Eagleman’s opinion, our current knowledge of consciousness .
(2019英语一text3):The author’s attitude toward Google’s pledges is one of .
(2019英语二text1):Vaish holds that the rethinking about guilt comes from an awareness that______.
(2019英语二text2)：The author’s attitude to California’s plan can best be described as ______.
出题特点：有明显的问某人、或者作者观点态度的词汇
识别方式：找关键词 如think hold argue suggest consider... attitude point opinion....
解题方法：态度题选项应均可表达人物的观点态度，故可先排除不可表明态度的选项。问某人的态度则只需要分析某人所说的话即可;问作者的态度时则需分析文章的感情色彩(重点看文章的首尾句，以及文章中表达的语义关系)
例证题
(2019英语一text1): Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate ______.
(2019英语一text1):The US and France examples are used to illustrate ______.
(2019英语一text3):Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is mentioned because it .
(2019英语二text2):26. By saying “one of the harder challenges,” the author implies that______.
出题特点：题干中会提到具体的事例来询问此例子出现的原因
识别方式:表示例子的词 example case study story quotation ;mention use involve illustrate quote; explain illustrate demonstrate show present
解题方法：根据题干事例定位文章中信息 明确论据之后找论据前的论点是什么
注意：一般会用论据本身的信息进行干扰。
推断题：
(2019英语一text3): It can be learned from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions .
(2018英语二text2)：It can be learned that in Iowa, _______.
(2018英语二text2) :It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy _______.
出题特点：给出具体段落或具体事例，根据某一事实进行提问
识别方式：infer ,learn imply suggest indicate conclude 常为推断题标志词
解题方法：一般推断题为段落推断 先读段落首句 再读段落末句若仍不能解题找段落中转折关系的词
主旨大意题
(2019英语一text1): Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
(2019英语一text3):Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
(2019英语二text3)Which of the following could be the best title for this text?
出题特点：一般问问文中最适合的标题是...(考察中心论点)
识别方式：best title, mainly about, mainly discuss (一般出现在最后一题的位置)
解题方法：在解前面四道题时充分了解文章大意;仔细读首段尾段明白文章论述的问题及结论从而总结文章中心思想
技巧：题干中反复出现的表达 或观察题干中的态度倾
也可利用首段抓中心一般为首段首句 或首段中出现的转折词后
词义语义题：
(2019英语一text2): What does the phrase “to be aligned” (Para. 6) most probably mean?
(2019英语二text2)The word “transgressions” (Para.5) is closest in meaning to______.
(2018英语一text2): The phrase “beef up” (Line 2, Para. 2) is closest in meaning to
出题特点：一般问加引号的某个生词或短语或者句子含义
识别方法： means meaning show refer to 等词语
解题方法：1. 准确定位引号内的词、短语、句子
2. 找可以表示语义关系的词
3.明确感情色彩
语义一致：
并列 as well as, not only... but also... either...or... neither...nor
Likewise both...and... similarly meanwhile 等
总分：in general, generally, on the whole, in brief, in conclusion
Such as, like, for example, for instance
论点和论据：事实论据 for example evidence
人物观点论据：直接引用某人说的话 或间接引用某人说的话
数字论据
实验调查研究论据：study research experiment
语义相反：
转折：but yet however instead not... but... rather than nevertheless nonetheless in fact in effect unfortunately regrettably
让步：while whereas although though even if/though despite ,in spite of, even
对比： whereas while by contrast, in contrast, on the contrary
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