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2011年考研英语考前押题及参考答案解析

作者:佚名    文章来源:帮考网    点击数:    更新时间:2010/12/19

    Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
    All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common, including the sky god, the lord of storms, and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility, love, and war, she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods, indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__, and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god, who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When, after 3,000 B. C., growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__, the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position between the god, whose agent he was, and the priestly class, whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes, the secular attendants of the temple, who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials, society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders; a mixed group of merchants, artisans, and craftsmen, free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population; and slaves.
     1. [A] Unless [B] As [C] Lest [D] Although
    2. [A] on [B] in [C] with [D] about
    3. [A] worship [B] reverence [C] admiration [D] gratitude
    4. [A] vanished [B] recovered [C] declined [D] attained
    5. [A] unpredictable[B] unforgivable[C] unlimited [D] unlikely
    6. [A] creatures [B] animals [C] men [D] mortals
    7. [A] use [B] turn [C] give [D] back
     8. [A] inhabit [B] live [C] reside [D] lodge
    9. [A] Hence [B] Thereafter [C] Somehow [D] Incidentally
    10. [A] introduction[B] transaction [C] distribution[D] provision
    11. [A] as [B] for [C] under [D] of
    12. [A] along [B] anyway [C] afterwards [D] alike
    13. [A] additional [B] vital [C] singular [D] exceptional
    14. [A] alternative [B] secondary [C] intermediate[D] fundamental
    15. [A] pacify [B] tempt [C] suppress [D] manipulate
    16. [A] Beside [B] Beyond [C] Below [D] Before
    17. [A] supervised [B] held [C] managed [D] presided
    18. [A] Around [B] Under [C] Above [D] Outside
    19. [A] leading [B] noble [C] controlling [D] principal
    20. [A] consist [B] compose [C] compile [D] consume

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