试题
SectionⅠ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 1 agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and vocal. It is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 chaotically. Its being a system ensures a common 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand it. Arbitrary, in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word (dog, for instance) and the thing referred to by the word “dog”. A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name would smell as sweet。” That is why there are 10 languages in the world, with so many different sounds and writings, all of which 11 more or less the same meanings. It is symbolic, because words (writings/pictogram) are associated 12 objects, concepts, actions, by nothing more than 13 . In other words, language users 14 the sounds or vocal forms to symbolize 15 they wish to convey. It is vocal, because sound or speech is the primary 16 for all human languages. 17 systems developed much later than the spoken forms. This recognition can be proved by the fact 18 every normal human can 19 in a certain language but not 20 is able to write。
1. [A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully
2. [A] interference [B] access [C] impact [D] definition
3. [A] since [B] if [C] unless [D] while
4. [A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that
5. [A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform
6. [A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige [D] assess
7. [A] cost [B] sense [C] sight [D] risk
8. [A] paradoxical [B] continuous [C] incompatible [D] intrinsic
9. [A] maintenance [B] quotation [C] existence [D] survival
10. [A] complex [B] racial [C] numerous [D] prominent
11. [A] bind [B] carry [C] restrain [D] sustain
12. [A] to [B] from [C] by [D] with
13. [A] convention [B] conviction [C]conservation [D] consensus
14. [A] substitute [B] wreck [C] employ [D] propel
15. [A] when [B] that [C] which [D] what
16. [A] version [B] weapon [C] contest [D] medium
17. [A] Recording [B] Decoding [C] Writing [D] Quoting
18. [A] that [B] whereas [C] which [D] once
19. [A] speak [B] talk [C] say [D] put
20. [A] necessarily [B] generally [C] hardly [D] confusedly
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