方法论:考研英语长难句的表达,先抓主干;再分析各个部分;有从句嵌套的话,理清从句嵌套关系;最后可根据原句的含义、思路按汉语语法结构调整语句,通过文字增减、调整句式结构等手段,重新组织文字。
例句: In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.(2018年英语二Text 1)
结构划分: ① In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,
② frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,
③ one obvious solution is staring us in the face.
重点词汇:
class:阶级,等级
vanish v. 消失
frustrate v. 沮丧,失望
stare sb in the face 摆在面前的,显而易见的
语法分析:句子主干为one obvious solution is staring us in the face;at a time 介词短语做时间状语,其后when the working class has turned the country on its political head为定语从句修饰time,frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing为原因状语,理解为:由于。。。而感到沮丧。
参考译文:换言之,在这样一个时代中,工人阶级因曾经定义美国的机会在逐渐消逝,而感到沮丧,工人阶级已经完全改变了这个国家的政治思路”,一个明显的解决办法一直就摆在我们面前。
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