方法论：考研英语长难句的表达，先抓主干;再分析各个部分;有从句嵌套的话，理清从句嵌套关系;最后可根据原句的含义、思路按汉语语法结构调整语句，通过文字增减、调整句式结构等手段，重新组织文字。
例句： Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.(2019英语二 Text3)
本句主要难点在于修饰结构多，包括短语和从句的形式。
【断句标志】从属连词
①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers // ②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.
主干：主谓宾+定语①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers
修饰：定语从句②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.
【主干】主谓宾+定语①Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers
主干：主语Congress(名词);谓语has obstructed(现在完成时);宾语efforts(名词)
修饰：后置定语to create a more straightforward visa(to do不定式)修饰efforts;后置定语for agricultural workers(介词短语)修饰visa
【修饰】定语从句②that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.
定语从句，和后置定语for agricultural workers(介词短语)一起修饰先行词visa
主干：主语that(引导词);谓语1would let和谓语2change(动词并列and);宾语1foreign workers(名词短语)和宾补stay longer in the U.S.(v.原形)，宾语2 jobs(名词)
修饰：状语within the industry(介词短语)修饰change
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