【每日一句】考研英语长难句打卡练习(17)

    方法论：考研英语长难句的表达，先抓主干;再分析各个部分;有从句嵌套的话，理清从句嵌套关系;最后可根据原句的含义、思路按汉语语法结构调整语句，通过文字增减、调整句式结构等手段，重新组织文字。
    例句：
    When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.(2018年英语二 完形填空)
    结构划分：① When left alone in the room,
    ② the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks
    ③ than the students who knew what would happen.
    重点词汇：
    alone adv. 独自，仅仅，单独
    shock v. 使震惊;受到打击
    incur v. 招致，引起，遭受
    语法分析：句子主干为the students clicked more pens and incurred more shocks，when left alone in the room为时间状语从句，who did not know为定语从句，which ones would shock them为宾语从句，who knew what would happen为定语从句。本句难点1：when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语与部分谓语，还原后为when students were left alone;难点2：主干中主语the students 后嵌含一个who引导的定语从句，其内又嵌套一个which引导的宾语从句;
    参考译文: 当学生们被单独留在房间时，那些不知道哪些笔会对自己产生点击的学生，比那些知道将会发生什么的学生，按动的笔更多，也受到更多的电击。