考点2. whose可指人也可指物
若指物,它还可以同of which互换; 若指人,一般不与of whom互换
1. He lives in a house. Its window faces south.
→He lives in a house whose window faces south.
He lives in a house. The window of it faces south.
→He lives in a house, the window of which faces south.
→He lives in a house, of which the window faces south.
2. He is the farmer. His son is studying in Qinghua University.
由于我们一般说his son,不说the son of him, 因此我们只能说:
He is the farmer whose son is studying in Qinghua University.
而不能说:He is the farmer, the son of whom is studying in Qinghua University.
7. I saw some trees ______ the leaves were black with disease.
A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose
8. 【2010陕西】The old temple, ______ roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. whose
9. 【2014山东】A company______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
10. 【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
考点3. 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时,关系代词常用who
Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
All who heard the story were amazed.
所有听到这个故事的人都很惊讶。
考点4. what不能作关系代词;one 作同位语
11. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
12. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ he wanted to be.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
13. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life, ______ he thought he would never see.
A. what B. that C. one D. it
14. 【2010山东】Helping others is a habit, ______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
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