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高考英语3500个大纲词汇及常用短语解析

作者:佚名    文章来源:网络    点击数:    更新时间:2020/5/2

    92.●contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐献,捐赠
    We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.
    2) contribute to 导致,有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.
    3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿,在会议或会谈期间讲话,发表意见
    She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.
    We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.
    93. ◎ contribution n. 贡献,奉献 make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献
    94. ◎ convenience n. 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience
    convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth
    It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient
    95.●convey 传送,传达,表达 convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…
    96.●convince 使确信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth
    convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
    convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent.
    I am convinced of her innocence.
    97. corner n. 街角; 困境; vt使…落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.
    drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很近,在附近
    98.correct adj正确的,恰当的; vt纠正,批改
    I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.
    correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?
    99. cost n花费;代价,损失;vt需付费;使损失 the high / low cost of housing
    she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.
    at all costs 不惜任何代价 You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.
    The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.
    That one mistake almost cost him his life.
    100. count v数数;重要 Every point in this game counts.
    count down 倒计时 count on sb/sth 依赖 I’m counting on you to help me.
    112.couple n.两人、物;几个人、物;一对夫妻 a young / an elderly couple
    I saw a couple of men get out . We went there a couple of years ago.
    101. courage n. courageous adj
    take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇气; lose courage
    102.course n.课程;航线;进程;一道菜
    take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.
    an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.
    in course of sth 在…的过程中 in / over the course of 在…期间
    103.cover v.遮盖;覆盖;涉及,处理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面积;报道
    She covered her face with her hands.
    Much of the country is covered by forest.
    The survey covers all aspects of the company.
    Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
    $ 100 should cover your expenses.
    By sunset we had covered thirty miles.
    The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.
    She is covering the conference.
    104.crazy adj疯狂的,愚蠢的,非常气愤的;热衷于
    She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.
    Rick is crazy about football.
    like crazy/ mad 拼命地,疯狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.
    105. ◎credit n. 1) on credit 赊购,赊欠 2) three credits 三个学分
    3) credit card 信用卡 4) to one’s credit 值得赞扬,使受尊重
    ( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.
    106. cross v.穿越,横过;交叉,交叠;adj生气的,愤怒的
    cross the mountains 翻过高山 She sat with her legs crossed.
    I was cross with him for being late. across prep. run across the road
    107. crowd n.人群; v.挤满,使拥挤 Police had to break up the crowd.
    Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
    crowded adj拥挤的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.
    108. cruel adj残忍的; 引起痛苦的 be cruel to…
    Her father’s death was a cruel blow.
    cruelly adv. cruelty n
    109.●cure cure sb of sth; find a cure for…
    110.curious adj be curious about … be curious to do…
    curiously adv. curiousity n.
    111.custom n.风俗,习俗;个人习惯
    It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.
    It was her custom to rise early.
    112.cut v. have one’s hair cut
    His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金减少了10%。
    cut through 抄近路穿过;走近路
    cut down 砍倒;削减,缩小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.
    cut in 插嘴;打断 She kept cutting in on our conversation.
    cut off 停止,中断;割掉,砍掉; 切断…的去路,以外界隔绝
    Our water supply has been cut off.
    He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.
    The army was cut off from its base.
    cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.
    cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.
D
    1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily
    The story was in all the dailies.
    2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.
    Smoking seriously damages your health.
    3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?
    Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.
    dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
    4.dare v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.
    How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?
    I dare say 我想,很可能 I dare say you know about it already.
    5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .
    date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date
    6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.
    We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.
    7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付,应付;解决,处理;涉及,关于
    She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.
    Have you dealt with these letters yet?
    Her poems often deal with the subject of death.
    a good/great deal of
    They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧!
    8.◎debt n. 债务,欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债
    go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中
    9.decision n. make a decision
    10.declare v.公布,宣布;声明,断言
    The government has declared a state of emergency.
    Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.
    He declared that he was in love with her.
    declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对
    11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降
    The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.
    I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.
    12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰 decoration n. 装饰,装饰品,奖章
    decorate A with B 装点,布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章
    13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少,变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%
    14.deed n. do a good deed
    15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat
    He defeated the champion.
    16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
    我们都接受过自卫训练,能够对付持刀袭击。
    Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。
    He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.
    针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。
    defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country
    17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位 an angle of ninety degrees
    Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.
    He has a master’s degree from Harvard.
    18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay
    report it to the police without delay
    Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.
    delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.
    19. ● delight 快乐,乐事 to the delight of sb with delight
    take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
    The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth
    delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with
    He was delighted at the news of the wedding.
    20. ● deliver deliver a baby
    Do you have your milk delivered?
    She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一个演讲。
    21.demand v. meet / satisfy one’s demands
    in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager.
    I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

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