动词时态语态
1. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party. (全国I2004)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
[解析]答案是A。“get +过去分词“也是被动结构,这里表示“更换衣服”。
2. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ______ half of it. (全国I2004)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
[解析]答案是D。这里仅描述客观事实:漏掉对方一半讲话内容。
3. ---Has Sam finished his homework today?
---I have no idea. He ______ it this morning. (全国卷II2004)
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
[解析]答案是C。强调说话之前一直在进行的动作:做作业。
4.---Thank goodness, you’re here! What ______ you?
---Traffic jam. (全国III2004)
A. keeps B. is keeping C. had kept D. kept
[解析]答案是D。根据第一句,“交通阻止对方按时到达”这个动作已经发生;C项无参照时间,应排除。
5. ---The window is dirty.
---I know. It ____ for weeks. (全国IV2004)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
[解析]答案是D。for weeks暗示用现在完成时态;结合语境应用被动形式。
6. -What’s that terrible noise?
-The neighbors _______ for a party. (北京2004)
A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare
[解析]答案是B。联系上一句,应用现在进行时与之呼应。
7. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (北京2004)
A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
[解析]答案是B。后半句说明“考虑返校”这个动作一直在进行,并没有结束。
8. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____ by 2006. (北京2004)
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
[解析]答案是C。结合语境,应用被动形式;by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。
9. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945 and their power ______ increased enormously ever since. (上海2004)
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
[解析]答案是C。ever since暗示应用现在进行时态。
10. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
— I had just finished my work and to take a shower. (天津2004)
A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
[解析]答案是D。表示当时正在进行的动作;开始淋浴。
11. The crazy fans ______patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. (重庆2004)
A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait
[解析]答案是B。for two hours暗示用过去完成时;后半句则说明“等待”这一动作一直在进行。
12. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
[解析]答案是C。before已经说明动作的先后顺序,“改变发型”这一动作已经发生。
13. The discussion ______alive when an interesting topic was brought in. (浙江2004)
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
[解析]答案是D。原句是系表结构;用一般过去时表明当时的情况。
14. Because the shop______, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (浙江2004)
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
[解析]答案是C。现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作:商店关闭。
15. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere. (湖北2004)
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
[解析]答案是D。这里表示一个“过去的过去”的动作。
16. —George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I . Did they have a big wedding? (湖北2004)
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited D. didn’t invite
[解析]答案是C。语境强调被动意义和“过去的过去”。
17. --- I hear Jane has gone to the
----
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
[解析]答案是D。left是发生在过去的一个动作,与上文呼应。
18. More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. (江苏2004)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
[解析]答案是D。语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。
19. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. (江苏2004)
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
[解析]答案是B。这里指the early 1990s,是过去的行为。
20. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport. (福建2004)
A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited
[解析]答案是A。这里强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 (编辑:赵露)
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