短文改错(一)
Last week,there was a program calling "Learning to Respect Our Parents" in our school. That is known to us that respect for one's parents is one of Chinese traditional moral value. And most students nowadays are "the only child". We often think of themselves as the center of their family.
As for the program, eight "dos" have worked out for the students to follow. For an example, we are advised to remember our parents' birthdays. Beside this, it is necessary that we should also tell our parents what we are going to do when we go out. The program has been such successful that it has been high praised by many people.
【答案】
第一处:calling→called call和program之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰前面的program。故将calling改为called。
第二处:That→It It is known to us that...为常用句型,意为“众所周知……”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。而that不能用作形式主语。
第三处:value→values value意为“价值观”,为可数名词;根据其前的one of可知,应用复数形式。故将value改为value
第四处:And→But根据句意“众所周知,尊重父母是中国的传统道德价值观之一。”以及“但是现在大多数学生是独生子。”可知,两句之间为转折关系。故将And改为But
第五处:We→They 句意为:他们常常认为他们自己是家庭的中心。句主语是most students,且根据后面的their可知,此处应用人称代词They。
第六处:在worked前加been句意为:就这个项目来说,八个应该做的事项被拟定出来,要求学生们去遵守。eight“dos”与work out之间为动宾关系,应使用现在完成时的被动语态,故在worked J加been
第七处:删除an for example意为“例如”,是固定短语,用来举例说明。该短语当中不加an。故删除
第八处:Beside→Besides beside意为“在……的旁边”,besides意为“除……”。Besides this在句中作状语
第九处:such→so句意为:这个项目如此成功,以至于它受到许多人的高度赞扬。限定词后为形容词successful,故应用so修饰。意为“如此……以至于……”。故将such改为so,
第十处:high→highly句意见上一题解析。两者均可表示‘高”,但high通常表示具体的高,且主要修饰动词;highly主要表示很高的程度(意为“高度地;非常”),除修饰动词(如 speak ise,think of等)外,还通常用于修饰分词或形容词。故将high改为highly。
短文改错(二)
Dear Mr.Wang,
Known that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions.
That we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of the nature in a simple and interesting way. They helped us understand science subjects better and arouse our curious about scientific discoveries.In addition to read for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is because I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters,present great thought through fascinating stories and language. It not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us think critically.
Yours sincerely,
Anna
【答案】
第一处:Known→Knowing 此处为非谓语动词短语作状语,know与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词形式。
第二处:That→What 此处为主语从句,连接词在主语从句中作宾语且没有范围限制,故用What;that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分,且无任何意义。
第三处:删除nature前的the此处nature意为“自然界”,为抽象的一般概念,其前面不加冠词。
第四处:helped→help根据上下文的时态可知,此处叙述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。
第五处:curious→curiosity形容词性物主代词our应用来修饰名词,故此处应为curiosity。
第六处:read→reading此处to为介词,故应用动名词reading作宾语。
第七处:because→why由该句句意可知此处为上文的结果,而非原因,故应用why引导表语从句。
第八处:thought→thoughts thought意为“想法”,为可数名词,根据上下文可知,此处的“想法”不止一个,故应用名词复数形式。
第九处:It→They此处指代上文的Classic works,故应用复数形式They。
第十处:在think前加to此处encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为‘鼓励某人做某事’to不可省略.
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