第 II 卷注意:将答案写在答题卷上.写在本试卷上无效.语法填空(共1小题;每小题15分,满分15分)
8.(15分)Tea is one of the (1)
most (much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried
leaves of a tea plant. For (2)
hundreds (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used (3)
it as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals
that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, (4)
which makes you feel more active. Some people have problems (5)
drinking (drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant (6)
grows (grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the
year. Teas can be grown from sea level (7)
to about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea
plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,(8)
to pull (pull) the leaves (9)
easily (easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is
ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a
day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested
by machines, but the quality of tea is (10)
higher (high) when the leaves are picked by hand.
【分析】茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一.它主要种植在热带和温带全年降雨的地方,海拔高度大约二千米以下.茶树可以长到高达九米,但为了采摘方便,人们时常把它修剪到一米左右的高度,茶树种植之后三、五年便可采摘了.
【解答】1. most.考查形容词最高级.popular是多音节形容词,其最高级在其前加most.
2. hundreds,考查固定搭配,hundreds of数以百计的,故填hundreds.
3. it.考查代词.it指代前文提到的tea.故填it.
4. which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词caffeine在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
5. drinking.考查动名词.have a problem doing意为"做…不容易,做……有困难",是固定搭配.故填drinking.
6. grows.考查动词时态.因指的是一般事实,要用一般现在时的单数形式.故填grows.
7. to.考查介词词组.from …to …意为"从 …到 …",是固定搭配.故填to.
8. to pull.考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的,作目的状语.故填to pull.
9. easily.考查副词.pull是动词,要用副词修饰.故填easily.
10. higher.考查比较级,by hand和by machine作比较,所以用比较级,故填higher.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
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