选自:福建省漳州市2020届高三第二轮复习测试卷 英语试题(二)
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB), the (1) (eight) wonder for the 21st
century, opened on the morning
of October 24th, 2018. The bridge links three areas, making (2) much more convenient to travel from one to another. Since opening, the three-hour
drive (3) Hong Kong, Zhuhai and
Macao (4) (shorten) to 30 minutes.
The project involved more than 400 new
patents, broke seven world
records, and featured (5) (independent) developed key
techniques and design. After an
8-year struggle, the success of the
HZMB achieves (6) several generations have been dreaming of, and amazes the whole world with its demonstration of perfect skills
and high-level Chinese standards. The bridge is
intended to be (7) (rely) for more than 120 years. From the Belt and Road Initiative to "Created in China", there is always a group of people (8) (provide) strong
technical support for each of the country's huge projects. From the beginning in December 2009 to the day of the official
opening, all (9) (walk) of life made great
contributions to the design and construction of HZMB, contributing " (10) (wise) of China".
【解析】
1.eighth.考查数词,第八大奇迹,故填eighth.
2.it.考查代词,it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是to do不定式,故填it.
3.between.考查介词,between…and:在…中间,故填between.
4.has been shortened.考查被动,主语是单数名词drive,根据since,可知填现在完成时,因为是被缩短,故填has
been shortened.
5.independently.考查副词,修饰形容词developed,故填independently.
6.what.考查连词,what引导的宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,故填what.
7.reliable.考查形容词,根据系动词be,可知填形容词,故填reliable.
8.providing.考查非谓语,there be句型,is是真正的谓语动词,people与provide是主动关系,故填现在分词做后置定语,故填providing.
9.walks.考查名词,all walks of life:各行各业,故填walks.
10.wisdom.考查名词,中国智慧,名词作宾语,故填wisdom.
本文讲述中国建造了香港珠海澳门大桥以及其影响.
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.
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