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2020高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案(12.10)

作者:佚名    文章来源:今朝教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2020/1/7

    第二部分  阅读理解
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并  在答题卡上将该项涂黑
                               A
    Dangerous as they are, extreme sports remain appealing among many Australian young people! Camp Extreme is the perfect test of your heart.
    Kite Surfing
     
It’s the exciting mixture of kite, board and waves. The idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge, yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century Chinese when it was used as a simple means of transport.
      Catch a wind and you’re moving — up, down and across the surf. “It’s always exciting. You’d jump 5 feet or 35 feet. You never know if you’re going to go up in the air, and your heart is just going boom, boom, boom.”
    Coasteering
     
It is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about. This is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route. You climb, dive and swim from one place to another. With Coasteering, you don’t have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy(浮力) aid will keep you floating when you are in the water.
    Sky Diving
     
Traditional parachuting(跳伞) doesn’t sound risky enough. So now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards the earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.
    Mountain Biking
      It’s been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain. Mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas.
      For details, please call us on 1300-792-668 or click here: www.xtremecamp.com.au.
    21. All the four extreme sports are mainly intended to test one’s _____.
    
   A. heart beat          B. physical health        
   C. courage             D. potential strength
22. The underlined word in the second paragraph “it” refers to _____.
   A. kite surfing     B. a kite    C. kite flying    D. the art of kites
23. Which of the following sports can be the most risky?
   A. Kite surfing         B. Coasteering   
   C. Sky diving         D. Mountain biking
24. We can infer from the passage that _______.
   A. kites were the main means of transport in China
   B. swimming skills play a key role in Coasteering
   C. parachuting is the least popular sports at present
   D. mountain biking requires more than riding common bikes
                              B

    My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
    Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign of an animal that is going in for the kill.And it was a cold April day.The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
    I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
    Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
    The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.
    Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for another attack.The first time I felf panic. Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my family remainded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
    25. The whole text is mainly arranged in_________.
     A. result and inference             B. cause and effect
     C. space order                 D. time order
    26. The bear finally went away after it _________ .
     A. felt safe               B. got injured
     C. found some food        D. took away the camera
    27. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their _________ .
    A. calmness    B. patience      C. pride       D. cautiousness
    28. When the bear moved back towards the forest, the family felt ________ .
    A. excited     B. threatened     C. relieved     D. puzzled
    答案解析:
    21—24 CBCD  
    25—28 DAAC
    
    

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