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2020高考英语阅读理解模拟题及答案(12.15)

作者:佚名    文章来源:今朝教育网    点击数:    更新时间:2020/1/7

    第二部分  阅读理解
    第一节(共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并  在答题卡上将该项涂黑
                               C
    Who’s in control of your life? Who is pulling your strings? For the majority of us, it’s other people – society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it,“Most people are other people.Their thoughts are someone else’s opinions, their lives a mimicry(模仿), their passions a quotation.”
      So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug—we are addicted to it and seek it out wherever we can. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives,failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addicts and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix(一剂毒品), we worsen our own existence to get our own constant fix of approval.
      But just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they’re more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand. Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only end up getting exhausted and probably pleasing no one in the process.
      So how can we take back control? I think there’s only one way: make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values—not values imposed from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective, purposeful and happy life.
    29.What Oscar Wilde says implies that ____________ .
     A.we have thoughts similar to those of others
     B.most people have a variety of thoughts
     C.other people’s thoughts are more important
     D.most people’s thoughts are controlled by others
    30.What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?
     A.Changing opinions may cost us our freedom
     B.We may lose ourselves to please others
     C.We need to pay for what we want to get
     D.The price of taking the drug is freedom
    31.It can be concluded from the passage that____________ .
     A.we shouldn’t care what others think
     B. it’s better to do what we like
     C.we shouldn’t change our own opinions
     D.it's important to accept others’ opinions
    32.The author tries to persuade the readers to accept his arguments mainly by ________ ..
     A.analyzing causes and effects     B.providing examples and facts
     C.discussing questions           D.making suggestions
                         D
    If you could have one superpower, what would it be?
    Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.
    Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
    They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
    We’re not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when you’re older. But why not start now?
    Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.
    33.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?
    A. Your life style.        B. Your life value.
    C. Your trouble in life.    D. Your life experience.
    34.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?
    A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.
    B. They have got the power to change the world.
    C. Some people around them are making the world better.
    D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.
    35.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?
    A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.
    B. Rising above self and acting to help others.
    C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.
    D. Trying your best to help the poor.
    参考答案:
     29—32 DBAA   
     33—35 BCB
    
    

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