(三)言简意赅的非谓语
非谓语动词是高中的重要语法,运用它可以简化句子结构,使语言表达更加简洁和生动。
回顾非谓语的作用:主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。
例:In order to get some working experience,I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company. (to do作宾语)
So exciting was the news that we couldn't help jumping up. (doing作表语,前置用倒装)
I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working. (doing作定语)
My father encourages me to major in English in college. (to do作宾补)
Entering the classroom, Ms.Li was surprised to find we were standing in a line, clapping hands and saying, “Happy Teachers' Day!”
即学即练
1.It carries articles which were written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
→It carries articles _______________________ about the cultures of their home countries.
2.It's said that an interesting film will be put on in the lecture hall.
→An interesting film is said_______________________in the lecture hall.
3.I am delighted when I receive your letter asking what customs you should pay attention to when you visit a friend. (2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)
→I am delighted _______________________asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend .
4.I hadn't received his letter and I decided to write to him again.
→ _______________________,I decided to write to him again.
5.When practical ones are compared with many abstract ones, they can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
→ _______________________,practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.
6.结合括号中的提示,用合适的非谓语动词完成下面的文章
With the homework(1)_______(finish)last Sunday, I went to the countryside to see my grandfather. At about 9, I set off and arrived at his home after an hour. When (2)_______(see)me, he felt very excited and welcomed me warmly. I passed him the fresh fruit(3)_______(buy) in the supermarket quickly and he gave me some candy. Then he took me to a river nearby and taught me how(4)_______(catch)fish there. (5)_______(fix)our attention on fishing, we almost forgot (6)_______(have)lunch. It was not long before we caught a lot of fish. (7)_______(bring) the fish home, my grandfather cooked some for me. After lunch, I helped him (8)_______(clean) the house and he praised me with a big smile. When it was time for me (9)_______(leave), my grandfather hugged me, (10)_______(give) me some gifts that I liked very much. It was such a beautiful day that I would remember it forever.
答案: 1. written by foreign friends 2. to be put on 3. when receiving your letter 4. Not having received his letter 5. Compared with many abstract ones
6. finished ;seeing ; bought ; to catch; Fixing ; to have ; Bringing ; (to) clean ; to leave ; giving
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