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冠词的用法专项讲解与练习及答案
冠词可以分为定冠词（the），不定冠词（a, an），和零冠词（即不用冠词，如They’re students. students前就可以说用的零冠词。Water is important. 我们可以说water前用的零冠词。）
冠词的用法上可以分为：特指、独指和类指。
第1讲 冠词的特指、独指和类指
考点精讲精练
考点1. 定冠词的特指用法
定冠词的特指用法：非常明确地指出何人或何物，相当于汉语中的“这个/那个；这些/那些”，可以分为前照应特指、后照应特指和语境特指。
A.前照应特指
名词带有后置定语来修饰限定这个名词，表明这个名词是特定的某一个。冠词在前面与后面的描述照应。如：
This is the book you lent me yesterday.
这就是你昨天借给我的那本书。
This is the boy from England.
这就是来自英国的那个男孩。
1.【2015重庆】I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by______ gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the
2.【2014陕西】______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
B.后照应特指
第一次提到某物某人时用不定冠词，再次提到该人该物时用定冠词。冠词在后面与前面相照应。如：
I bought a book yesterday. The book cost me 20 yuan.
3.This is _____ egg. _____ egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
4.There is _____ bridge over there. _____ bridge is made of wood.
A. the; The B. a; A C. the; A D. a; The
C.语境特指
不是建立在上下文的照应关系上，而是建立在谈话双方共有的知识上。如：
Open the door. 把门打开。
Where is the book？那本书在哪里？
5. 【2011山东】Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.
A. /; the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a
6. 【2006北京】I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _____ keyboard.
You shouldn’t put drinks near _____ computer.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
7. 【2008江西】—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
