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高考黄金试题系列:英语写作热点预测(上)

作者:武军    文章来源:长春新东方学校    点击数:    更新时间:2009/10/6

        1. 书面表达热点预猜(1)

        假设你是李红,你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的安排,请根据以下要点,写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。

        1. 学开车  2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会  4. 游览北京的名胜

        注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。

Dear Robert,

   How time flies! _____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

    命题方向与写作提示】高考英语书面表达写作素材都是与中学生的日常生活相关的话题,会避免出现考生不熟悉的话题,也不会出现农村或城市学生不熟悉的话题,注重考查考生的语言表达能力。本篇素材考查书信体裁的作文,是应用文的写作,话题涉及社会热点:北京奥运会,内容与中学生的实际生活相关:高考后暑假的安排,体裁是书信体的电子邮件。写作要点包括:1)问候;2)引入话题:高考临近,高考后的安排;3)学开车;4)参加英语培训课程;5)去北京看奥运会;6)游览北京的名胜;7)结束语。

    写作提示】书面表达一定要注意要点齐全,写作中要注意适当增加细节以使上下文连贯,并使用一定数量的句式结构。


范文 (One possible version)

 Dear Robert:

How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about you? As you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However,I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the 2008 Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon.

    That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK? 

Best wishes!

 

    2. 书面表达热点预猜(2)

    如今世界粮食短缺,价格飞涨,给部分地区造成社会动荡。假设在你校开展的研究性学习中,你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究,现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果。主要内容如下:

造成的原因

1. 气候变化,造成粮食减产

2. 工业发展,城市化加速,耕地减少

3. 世界能源价格上涨,使用粮食生产生物燃料

应对的措施

1. 注重环保,改善生态

2. 严格保护耕地

3. 富国支持穷国,促进世界和谐

你如何做出

自己的贡献

1.……

2.……

注意:1. 内容包括以上要点,但不要逐句翻译

            2. 字数150左右,文章开头已提供,不计入总词数

            3. 参考词汇:城市化  urbanization    生物燃料   biofuels

Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

    命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材,探讨国计民生的社会热点话题:粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译,并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。


范文 (One possible version)

    Hello, everyone,

Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.

Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.

As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.

 

    3. 书面表达热点预猜(3)

下表是某校关于中学生双休日活动现状的一份调查,请结合表格内容,用英语写一篇120—150单词的短文,就中学生应如何过双休日发表你的看法。

学习情况

几乎都在学习

半天学习半天活动

几乎都在做其他事情

16%

24%

60%

娱乐休闲

体育活动

游玩和购物

上网看电视

20%

40%

40%

去图书馆

经常

偶尔

几乎没有

5%

23%

72%

课外兴趣小组

经常

偶尔

不参加

10%

20%

70%

      

范文 (One possible version)

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

 

    4. 书面表达热点预猜(说明文)

    假如你是李明,你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试,都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信,向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题。信的内容应包括下列要点:

焦虑症状

建    议

头晕、乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等

1.考前制定好合适的复习计划

2.考试期间正常作息

3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠

其他建议(内容由考生自己拟定)

    注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

                    2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

                    3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。

    参考词汇:头晕—dizzy(adj.)

Dear editor,

I’m Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I’m writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams. __________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Li Ming

 

范文 (One possible version)

I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.

Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.

First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.

Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.

(We’d better go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before and during an exam so that we can keep ourselves relaxed and then concentrate ourselves on exams.)

 

    5. 书面表达热点预猜(5)

     在紧张的高三备考阶段,英语老师为了提高复习效率,广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华,请根据以下提示,给英语老师写封信,表达你们的需求和建议。

●适当放慢进度,留出思考时间

●反复训练重要、易错知识点

●指导方法

●减少作业量以保证质量

●给予更多鼓励

    注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

                    2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

                    3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。


Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

   In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation.________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

 

范文 (One possible version)

Dear Mr. Wang,

We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.

In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.

By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.

 

    6. 书面表达热点预猜(记叙文,图表作文)

假如你是中学生李华,你校同学上周末刚举行了一次英语演讲比赛,请根据下表内容,用英语写一封信给远在美国的笔友John,介绍这次活动的情况。

时间

地点

演讲者

评委

观众

上周六上午

学校操场

每班2名选手,共20人

5位英语教师

全校同学

主题

主要内容

比赛结果

让我们的校园更美丽

1. 保持校园清洁,不乱丢杂物;

2. 爱护花草树木,让校园充满绿色;

3. 举止文明礼貌,关爱他人。

6名同学获奖,你班推荐的2名同学都获奖。

    注意:1.根据以上内容写一篇短文,不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

                    2.要准确使用语法和词汇;使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;

                    3. 词数:100个左右。开头已给出,不计词数。

参考词汇:校园campus


Dear John,

We held a speech contest on the playground last Saturday morning.

                                                                                      

                                                                                

                                                                                 

                                                                                   

                                                                                 

                                                                                       

   Do you have such activities in your school?

   Best wishes to you.

                                                                  Yours,

                                                                  Li Hua

范文 (One possible version)

Dear John,

We held a speech contest on the playground last Saturday morning. Twenty students selected from ten classes, two for each class, took part in it Five teachers of English worked as judges while all the students in the school viewed the contest. The topic of the speech is “to make our campus more beautiful”. In the speeches, the students insisted what we should keep our campus clean by avoiding littering, take good care of the plants so that we can enjoy the greenness and behave well and care for others so that everyone feels loved on campus. Finally, six students gained prizes, including the two from my class. I think all of us have learned a lot from the speeches. We all mean what we say. So our campus will surely become more beautiful.

Do you have such activities in your school?

Best wishes to you.

                                                                       Yours,

                                                                        Li Hua
(编辑:胡慧)


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