纵观历年高考试题,单项选择无非包括以下几大部分的内容
一、时态:
现在 |
过去 |
将来 |
过去将来 | |
一般 |
do/does |
did |
will/shall do |
would do |
进行 |
am/is/are doing |
was/were doing |
will be doing |
/ |
完成 |
has/have done |
had done |
would have done |
/ |
完成进行 |
has/have been doing |
had been doing |
/ |
二、非谓语动词1、动名词2、分词3、不定式
三、从句1、定语从句2、名词性从句3、状语从句
四、词汇辨析1、冠词2、形容词,副词3、动词及词组4、代词
五、情景交际
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
同学们常说“上高三,下题海”,的确适当的练习可以帮助大家巩固所学知识点,提高作题的准确率,但是盲目地进行题海战术,反而会事倍功半,得不偿失。因此,在复习单项选择的时候,应分专题进行。建议每位同学制定一个自己的英语复习手册,将当天所做练习题目,按照以上六大部分,分题型,归纳总结到复习手册中去。到总复习的时候,只需把每个部分的题型,搞清楚弄明白就可以了,而无须将所有做过的题统统重新看一遍。给大家做一个示范:比如说定语从句,首先要明确几个概念:
(一)、概念
1、定义:一个句子做定语
2、先行词:定语从句所修饰的词
3、关系代词
who |
Whom |
whose |
that |
Which |
as | |
所修饰的先行词 |
人 |
人 |
人 物 |
人 物 |
物 |
人 物 |
在定语中充当的成分 |
主语 宾语 |
宾语 |
定语 |
主语 宾语 |
主语 宾语 |
主语 宾语 |
4、关系副词 when ,where ,why
5、as 与 which用作关系代词的区别:
1)as 引导限定性定语从句常用于以下两个句式
1、such+n+as…/the same+n+as…和…一样
2、…such as…这样的人或物
2)as 引导非限定性定语从句
当先行词是一个句子的时候,定语从句的关系代词只能用as 与 which, as在句中的位置比较灵活,可出现在句首、句中或句末,译为正如,正像。而which只能出现在句末;
(二)高考常见题型
1、关系代词
Is this the reason ______at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(02上海春)
A he explained B what he explained
C how he explained D Why he explained
分析:定语从句中关系代词做宾语可以省略
答案 A
2、关系副词
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ______he is likely to lose control over the plane。(01 上海)
A where B which
C while D why
The film brought the hours back to me ______I was taken good care of in that faraway village。
A until B that
C when D where
分析:关系副词引导的定语从句中,先行词还原到从句中做状语,前面必须加介词
5题还原后: he is likely to lose control over the plane in the situation
6题还原后: I was taken good care of in that faraway village in the hours
答案: A C
3、介词前置
The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______they are being trained。(05江西)
A in that B for that
C in which D for which
The suit fitted him well ______the color was a little brighter。(00全国)
A except for B except that
C except when D besides
分析:1)定语从句中, 当关系代词做介词宾语且介词前置时,关系代词只能用which, whom
2)that 一般不充当介词宾语,偶尔可做in/except的宾语in that可视为词组,因为,由于。
答案D B
4、非限定性定语从句
______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress。 (04北京)
A It B As
C That D What
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______,of course ,made the others envy him。(04天津)
A who B that
C what D which
分析1)as, which 引导宾语从句时,先行词可以是一句话,区别在于:as可以置于句首,句中,句末, 译为正如,正像,而which通常只置于句末。
2) that 不可以引导非限定性定语从句
答案B, D
5、Such/the same +n +as
These houses are sold at such a low price ______people expected。(00上海春)
A like B as
C that D which
分析:as 引导限定性定语从句常用于以下句式
such+n+as/the same+n+as和…一样 /…such as…这样的人或物
as 在本句中做宾语
答案 B
这样归纳总结后,定语从句高考考查点一目了然,同学们只须把每个类型的经典例题弄清楚,就可以举一反三,以点带线,将各个知识点串连起来。[编辑:熠]
本文选自新东方赵云茜的博客,博客链接地址http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4e471a6501000bdh.html