过去分词
1. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (全国卷II2004)
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
[解析]答案是B。When first introduced是When they were first introduced的省略。
2. by the beauty of nature, the girl from
A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
[解析]答案是B。过去分词短语作原因状语,表示被动和完成。
3. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ______. (重庆2004)
A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
[解析]答案是A。这是get sth. done句型,worried表示“感到担忧”。
4. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as
A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known
[解析]答案是B。过去分词短语作定语,表示被动和完成。
5. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (湖北2004)
A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared
[解析]答案是D。When compared作条件状语。
介词短语
1. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (北京2004)
A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of
[解析]答案是A。这是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合宾语结构。
2. The accident is reported to have occurred _______ the first Sunday in February. (上海2004)
A. at B. on C. in D. to
[解析]答案是B。指具体一天应用介词on。
3. I feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (广东2004)
A. for B. by C. as D. with
[解析]答案是C。as表示“作为”。
4. The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, ______ most people say it was the worst of their lives. (浙江2004)
A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
[解析]答案是B。in fact表示“事实上”in a word总而言之。
5. You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt — it'll look terrible. (湖南2004)
A. on B. above C. up D. over
[解析]答案是D。over含有“覆盖”之意。
6. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train. (江苏2004)
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
[解析]答案是C。in case of一旦;万一instead of 代替for fear of担心in search of寻找。
7. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and_____ in a quiet neighborhood. (福建2004)
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
[解析]答案是B。above all表示“首先;最重要的是”,起概括作用。
8. It was a pity that the great writer died _______his works unfinished. (福建2004)
A. for B. with C. from D. of
[解析]答案是B。这还是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
9. I am sorry it's __ my power to make a final decision on the project. (上海2004春)
A. over B. above C. off D. beyond
[解析]答案是D。beyond这里表示“超越(范围;限制)”。
10. In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. (北京2004春)
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
[解析]答案是C。attitude常与介词towards连用。 (编辑:赵露)