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2018年国家公务员考试银监财会类专业笔试模拟试卷及答案解析一

http://www.newdu.com 2017/7/14 中公教育 李永新 参加讨论

    (二)
    Artists routinely mock businesspeople as money -obsessed bores. Or worse, many business people, for their part, assume that artists are a bunch of pretentious wasters. Bosses may stick a few modernist paintings on their boardroom walls. But they seldom take the arts seriously as a source of inspiration.
    The bias starts at business school, where “hard” things such as numbers and case studies rule.
    It is reinforced by everyday experience. Bosses constantly remind their underlings that if you can’t count  it,  it  doesn’t  count.  Manager’s  reading;  habits  often  reflect  this  no  nonsense  attitude.  Few read  deeply  about  art.  The  Art  of  the  Deal  by  Donald  Trump  does  not  count;  nor  does  Sun  Tzu’s The  Art  of  War,  Some  popular  business  books  rejoice  in  their  vulgarism:  consider  Wess  Robert’s
    Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun.
    But lately there are welcome signs of a thaw on the business side of the great cultural divide.
    Business  presses  are  publishing  a  series  of  books  such  as  The  Fine  Art  of  Success,  by  Jamie  Anderson.  Business  schools  such  as  the  Rotman  School  of  Management  at  the  University  of  Toronto are trying to learn from the arts.
    Mr.  Anderson  points  out  that  many  artists  have  also  been  superb  entrepreneurs.  Damien  Hirst was even more  enterprising.  He  not  only  realised  that  nouveau-riche  collectors  would  pay  extraor鄄
    dinary  sums  for  dead  cows  and  jewel-encrusted  skulls.  He  upturned  the  art  world  by  selling  his work directly through Sotheby’s, an auction house. Whatever they think of his work, businesspeople cannot  help  admiring  a  man  who  parted  art-lovers  from  £75.5m  on  the  day  that  Lehman  Brothers
    collapsed.
    Studying the arts can help businesspeople communicate more eloquently. Most bosses spend  a huge amount of time   “messaging” and   “reaching out”, yet few are much good at it. Their prose is larded  with  cliches  and  garbled  with  gobbledegook.  Half  an  hour  with  George  Orwell’s  Why  I
    Write would work wonders.
    Studying  the  arts  can  also  help  companies  learn  how  to  manage  bright  people.  Rob  Goffee  of the  London  Business  School  points  out  that  today’s  most  productive  companies  are  dominated  by what  they  call    “clevers”,  who  are  the  devil  to  manage.  They  hate  being  told  what  to  do  by  managers, whom they regard as dullards. They refuse to submit to performance reviews. In short, they are prima donnas. The arts world has centuries of experience in managing such difficult people. Publishers coax books out of authors. Directors persuade actresses to cooperate with actors they hate. Their tips might be worth hearing.
    Studying the art world might even hold out the biggest prize of all-helping business become more innovative. Companies are scouring the world for new ideas. In their quest for creativity,  they  surely  have  something  to  learn  from  the  creative  industries.  Look  at  how  modern  artists  adapted  to the arrival of photography, a technology that could have made them redundant, or how J. K. Rowling (the creator of Harry Potter) kept trying even when publishers rejected her novel.
    106. Artists and businesspeople routinely ________.
    A. despise each other.
    B. compete fiercely against each other.
    C. cooperate with each other.
    D. steal ideas from each other.
    107. Damien Hirst is mentioned as ________.
    A. a businessman who benefits greatly from learning from the arts.
    B. a businessman who is good at dealing with art works.
    C. an artist who is good at doing business.
    D. an artist whose works changed the art world.
    108. Which book might be thought by the author as having the least value?
    A. The Art of War.
    B. Leadership Secrets of Attila the Hun.
    C. The Fine Art of Success.
    D. Why I Write.
    109. “prima donna”(Para. 6) is most likely to refer to a person who is ________.
    A. bright. B. arrogant. C. hateful. D. dull.
    110. By learning from the art world, businesses can ________.
    A. endow their products with artistic characteristics.
    B. master an efficient message-collecting method.
    C. train the difficult people to be more obedient.
    D. improve their adaptability and perseverance.

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