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中国进出口银行招聘考试真题汇编及参考答案解析一

http://www.newdu.com 2018/6/20 中公教育 中公教育全国银行招聘考试研究院 参加讨论

    While satellite images can’t distinguish temporary plants  like  grasses  that  come  and  go  with the rains,  ground surveys suggest recent vegetation change is firmly rooted.  In the eastern Sahara area of southwestern Egypt and northern Sudan,  new trees—such as acacias—are flourishing,  according to Stefan Krpelin,  a climate scientist at the University of Cologne’s Africa Research Unit in Germany.
    “Before, there was not a single scorpion, not a single blade of grass,” said Krpelin, who has studied the region for two decades.“Now you have people grazing their camels in areas which may not  have  been  used  for  hundreds  or  even  thousands  of  years.  You  see  birds,  ostriches,  gazelles coming back,  even sorts of amphibians coming back,”  he said.“The trend has continued for more than 20 years.  It is indisputable.”
    An  explosion  in  plant  growth  has  been  predicted  by  some  climate  models.For  instance,  in 2005 a team led by Reindert Haarsma of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt, the  Netherlands,  forecast  significantly  more  future  rainfall  in  the  Sahel.The  study  in  Geophysical Research Letters predicted that rainfall in the July to September wet season would rise by up to two millimeters a day by 2080.
    Satellite data shows “that indeed during the last decade, the Sahel is becoming more green,” Haarsma said.Even so,  climate scientists don’t agree on how future climate change will affect the Sahel: Some studies simulate a decrease in rainfall.  “This issue is still rather uncertain,” Haarsma said.
    Max Planck’s Claussen said North Africa is the area of greatest disagreement among climate change  modelers.Forecasting  how  global  warming  will  affect  the  region  is  complicated  by  its  vast size and the unpredictable influence of high-altitude winds that disperse monsoon rains,  Claussen added.  “Half the models follow a wetter trend, and half a drier trend.”
    6. According to the first paragraph, global warming is supposed to have the following impacts on Africa EXCEPT ________.
    A.  water deficiency
    B.  distress
    C.  desertifications
    D.  more grasses and lakes
    7. According to Martin Claussen,  what  is  the  main  cause  of  the  increased  vegetation  in  deserted areas?
    A.  The climate models are more changeable.
    B. Hot air would be more capable to hold humidity. C. Many trees have been planted recently.
    D. The grasses are temporarily appeared with the rains.
    8. What is the role of the sixth paragraph in the development of the topic? A. To make a transition to a new topic.
    B. To work as a book to the following paragraphs.
    C. To provide a contrast to the preceding paragraphs.
    D. To offer supporting evidence to the preceding paragraphs.
    9. The underlined sentence   “…  North Africa is the area of greatest disagreement among climate change modelers” in the last paragraph suggests that ________.
    A. half of the area will follow a wetter trend, while half a drier  trend
    B. the scientists in North Afrca hold different opinions in climate models
    C. it is not easy to predict how the climate change influences the district
    D. there are different climate models to be built in North Africa
    10. What are the climate scientists’  attitudes towards the influence of climate change on the
    deserted areas?
    A. Definite B. Dubious
    C. Serious D. Negative

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