高考英语语法填空专项练习及参考答案解析

    91．Our headteacher       (acknowledge)as the most generous，hard­working and warm­hearted teacher in the academy.
    92．Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue          (resolve) as soon as possible.
    93．More than one farmer singer          (have) appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala like Zhu Zhiwen.
    94．Over the last few years,scientists            (develop) new kinds of artificial limbs to help people overcome their disabilities. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
    95．The number of visitors         (rise) steadily since the tourist attraction reopened this year, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.
    96．Life          (compose) of many elements, such as family, friends, study, work, entertainment, and so on.
    97．A TV series named In the Name of People which shows many corruption cases          (be) popular among millions of people since it began on March 28th.
    98．The number of trees larger than two feet across till now         (decline) by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. （所给词的适当形式填空）
    99．What I really admire is the way she          (acknowledge) that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!
    100．Until now, psychological research         (maintain) that both men and women have the same fight-or-flight reaction to stress.
    参考答案：
    2024年高考真题
    1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse    60    (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.
    答案：walks
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
    2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo and Juliet.”
    答案：were
    考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
    3.（2024新课标II卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___61___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
    答案：was built
    考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。
    4.（2024全国甲卷）They    64    (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
    答案：were
    考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。
    5.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
    答案：have started
    解析：考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。
    2023年高考真题
    1.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I    67    (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
    答案：was amazed。
    解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
    2.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.
    答案：become改为becomes。
    解析：考查主谓一致。句意：晚上，当我在学校的花园里散步时，昆虫的歌声对我来说变得更有意义。此处为一般现在时，主语为the singing of insects，谓语用三单形式。故become改为becomes。