高考英语3500个大纲词汇及常用短语解析

    44. review vt./n 回顾，复习，检查;评论 ~ one’s lessons book review 书评
    45. ◎reward 报酬，报答;酬金，奖赏 reward sb for sth / doing sth
    She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一笔奖金
    She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
    You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。
    A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
    46. rich adj. 富的，丰富的，富饶的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
    47.●rid摆脱 rid somebody/something of somebody/something
    Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
    rid oneself of somebody/something
    He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
    get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.
    48. ride v&n 乘，骑，搭载 ~ (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车 give sb a ~ 让某人搭车
    It is two hours’ ride from here.
    49. right adj. 正当的;正确的;右边的 adv正确地 n. 公正,正确;权利;右边
    all right 好吧 That’s all right. 回答道歉
    have the ~ to do sth有权利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右转,
    on the ~在右边 keep to the ~靠右边走
    50. ring vi 响;按铃;(耳朵)嗡嗡作响;打电话 n. 环;环状物;年轮
    ~ the bell 按铃 ring off 挂断电话
    ~ up a doctor打电话给 ~ back 回电话
    a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
    51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升;上涨;起床;站起 n. 增加;加薪
    The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.
    give sb a rise给某人涨工资 on the ~ 在增长
    52. ◎risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.
    He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one’s life
    There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能会伤风。
    53.●rob抢劫;掠夺 rob somebody/something (of something)
    The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
    54. rock n.岩石 v.摇，使摇动 The town was ~ed by an earthquake.
    He sat ~ing in his chair.
    55. roll vi/vt 滚动;卷;转动 n. 滚动;卷
    The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.
    The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.
    ~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.
    He ~ed up the window of the car.
    56. room n. 房屋(可数); 空间(不可数) takes up too much room. 占据太多的空间
    make room for…为…腾地方
    57. rough adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的;粗鲁的;粗略的;汹涌的
    ~paper/ road/words/ weather/sea
    58. round adj, adv, prep,v 圆的;环绕; 在…周围 a girl with a ~ face
    The earth moves ~ the earth. Round our mouths to pronounce the word.
    59. row n. 一排，一行;划船 v. 划船 a ~ of trees in a row 成一排，连续地
    60. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗鲁的;无礼的 be ~ to sb
    61. ruin v. 毁坏 n. 毁坏;废墟【多用复数】 ruin somebody/something
    The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.
    That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
    Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成为废墟
    62. rule n. 规则，规章;习惯 v. 统治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s
    He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.
    63. run v(ran-run-running)跑;创办;管理;运转，操作;流动;掉色;变成
    The college ~s summer courses for foreign students.
    Could you ~ the engine for a moment? The tears ran down her cheeks.
    The color of the clothes runs easily. We have run short of milk.
    run across sb/sth 偶遇 ~ after 追赶，追求
    come running跑过来 ~ into sb / sth 碰到,
    ~ out /~ out of sth用完，耗尽 ~ over 压过去
    64. rush vi. 冲 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to ~.
    The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour
S
    1. safe adj安全的 n. 保险箱 safely 安全地 safety n. 安全
    He came back safe and sound.安然无恙
    2. sale. n出售，销售; 销售量/额(多用复数) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售
    3. same. adj. 相同的，同样的 Don’t speak at the same time. I have the same bike as you.
    -Happy Christmas to you! -The same to you.
    -I like black tea and white coffee. –It is the same with me.
    4. satisfaction n. 满意 to one’s ~ 让某人满意的是
    express one’s ~ with sth 对某事表示满意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 满足需要
    satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 对…满意 satisfying adj.
    5. save vt.挽救;节省;保留;避免，省得 I am saving for a new bike.
    Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.
    6. say. vt. 说，写有(said-said) ~ sth to sb
    The sign says “ No Smoking”. 牌子上写着
    7. ◎schedule 1) n. 时间表，日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule
    2) v. 安排，排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday.
    8. scold vt. 责骂，训斥 ~ sb for n/ doing
    9. score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分数;20个
    two score of books He won the game with a score of 2:1.
    scores of books ~ a point
    10. search v& n. 搜寻，搜查 search…for …. in search of sb/sth
    11. season. n. 季节，赛季，旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 在淡季
    12. seat. n. 座位 take a ~ = sit down vt. 使…就座 能坐…人
    seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair
    We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people.
    13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密
    keep sth (a )~ from sb 把某事对某人保密 in ~秘密地
    14. ◎secure adj. 1)安全的 2)牢靠的，a secure job
    3)无忧无虑的，a secure old age 4)有把握的 be secure of
    5) security n. a sense of security
    15. see v. (saw, seen) 看见，领会，明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 看穿，看透
    ~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行
    ~ sth done ~ to sb/sth/doing 照看，负责
    You see to it that the windows are all closed.
    16. ●seek 寻找 寻求 seek something/somebody seek for something/somebody
    seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor
    seek one’s fortune外出闯荡
    17. seem. v. 好像，似乎 He ~s (to be) happy/a good man. He ~s to have said it.
    It ~s to me that…在我看来… There ~s(ed) to be… 好像有…
    Aftre what ~ed several hours, he left.
    18.●seize 抓住 He seized her by the arm. seize a chance/ an opportunity
    19. sell v.(sold-sold) 卖，售出;【喻】出卖 sell sb sth =sell sth to sb
    He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.
    These books sell well . be sold out 被卖光
    20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用无线电波发送信号;打发，派遣;使变得
    ~ a message / ~ him a telegram / sent their children to school.
    This noise is ~ing me mad. / A telegram sent him hurrying home.
    ~ sb away 解雇某人 ~ for sb 派人去叫某人 ~ off 发出，寄出
    ~ out 派去，打发，散发出 ~ up 发射 send sb./ sth doing
    21. sense n. 感官;感觉;…感;情理，道理;意义 vt. (隐约)感到，领会
    a ~ of sight/touch/smell/humor/ duty /direction/language/music/business
    common sense There is no ~ in waiting here. What’s the ~ of doing that?
    The sentence doesn’t make sense. Can you make sense of the poem.
    She fully ~d the danger of her position.
    22. separate v. 分开，隔开 adj. 分开的，不相连的;单独的，独立的
    Separate the good ones from the bad. The children sleep in ~ beds.
    23. serious adj. 严肃的，认真的，严重的 Please be ~ about your work. take sth seriously
    24. serve vt. 为…服务;接待;对…有用;供应，上(饭菜等);vi. 服务，服役;接待，招待;适用
    ~ the country/the people/~ dinner/wine/the soup to the guests
    He has served in the army for three years. ~ as
    service n. 服务(行为);服侍，招待;公共设施，业务;使用 I am at your ~.