高考英语3500个大纲词汇及常用短语解析

    21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
    achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
    22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
    23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
    It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
    Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
    I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
    24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
    25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
    act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
    26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
    27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
    28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
    29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
    30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
    adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
    31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
    add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
    a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
    c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
    e) He added some salt to the water.
    32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
    address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
    The president addressed the public.
    33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
    adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
    34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
    admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
    35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
    1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
    He admitted having stolen the money.
    2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
    He has been admitted to Beijing University.
    36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
    adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
    adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
    37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
    in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
    38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
    take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
    39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
    1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things
    2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
    40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
    ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
    give sb some advice on sth
    advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
    Our teacher advised that we should study hard.